If you’ve been exploring handpans, you may have noticed something interesting…

Some instruments have notes not only on the top, but also on the bottom shell.

This often raises questions like:

• Why are some handpan notes placed on the bottom?

• Is a handpan with bottom notes better or worse?

• Should beginners choose this type of handpan layout?

   

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In this guide

We’ll explain:

• How handpan layout works

• Why bottom notes exist

• How to choose the right setup for your playing style

 

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What Is a Handpan Layout? (Basic Structure Explained)

Before understanding bottom notes, it’s important to know what a handpan layout actually is.

A typical handpan consists of:

• Top shell — includes the central note (Ding) and surrounding tone fields

• Bottom shell — usually contains the Gu (resonance hole)

• Tone fields (notes) — arranged in a specific scale (tuning)

👉 The handpan note layout refers to how these notes are positioned across the instrument.

 

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Why Are Some Handpan Notes Placed on the Bottom?

Not all handpans have bottom notes — but when they do, it’s not random.

It’s the result of careful design balancing:

• Acoustics
• Space 
• Playability

 

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1. Limited Space on the Top Shell

Lower notes require larger tone fields to resonate properly.

As more notes are added — especially bass notes — the top surface can quickly run out of space.

Placing some notes on the bottom allows makers to:

• Maintain sound quality

• Avoid overcrowding

• Keep each note clearly defined

👉 This is one of the main reasons behind handpan bottom notes.

 

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2. Expanding the Number of Notes

Many modern players want more expressive instruments.

A standard handpan may have 9–10 notes, but extended layouts can include:

• 10+ notes

• Additional bass or harmonic notes

• Custom scale variations

To achieve this, makers use the bottom shell as additional space.

👉 This is common in advanced handpan scale layouts.

 

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3. Improving Playability and Flow

Handpan design isn’t just about fitting notes —

it’s about how it feels to play.

A well-designed layout ensures:

• Smooth hand movement

• Natural transitions between notes

• Comfortable playing positions

Sometimes, placing notes on the bottom actually improves ergonomic flow, especially for experienced players.

 

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Are Bottom Notes Better or Worse?

👉 Short answer: Neither.

They are not better or worse — just different.

It depends on:

• Your playing style

• The complexity of the scale

• Your experience level

 

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Pros of Bottom Notes

• More notes and musical possibilities

• Greater depth and expression

• Unique playing techniques

 

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Cons of Bottom Notes

• Slightly steeper learning curve

• Requires more coordination

• Not always necessary for beginners

 

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Who Should Choose a Handpan with Bottom Notes?

 

✅ Ideal for:

• Intermediate to advanced players

• Musicians who want more notes

• Sound exploration and composition

 

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⚠️ For Beginners:

If you’re just starting out, a simpler layout (top notes only) may feel more intuitive.

That said, beginners can still choose bottom notes if they are open to exploration and learning.

 

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Examples: Popular Handpan Layouts

Some of the most popular scales today include:

• D Kurd — one of the most widely chosen handpan scales

• Amara — known for its emotional and atmospheric sound

These scales can be built with different layouts depending on:

• Number of notes

• Player preference

• Design philosophy

👉 This is why handpan note arrangement can vary even within the same scale.

 

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How to Choose the Right Handpan Layout

If you’re unsure, ask yourself:

• Do I want a simple or expressive instrument?

• Am I playing for meditation, performance, or exploration?

• Do I prefer ease of use or more musical range?

There is no “perfect” layout — only what suits you best.

 

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Final Thoughts

Understanding why some handpans have bottom notes helps you make a more informed decision.

These design choices are not limitations —

they are intentional solutions to balance:

• Sound quality

• Space

• Playability

 

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Need Help Choosing Your Handpan?

If you’re not sure which handpan layout or scale is right for you, feel free to reach out.

We’re happy to:

• Recommend the best scale for your needs

• Explain different layout options

• Create a custom handpan layout design for you

👉 Your ideal handpan is not just an instrument — it’s a personal journey.

Want to explore more about handpans, learn new techniques, and get inspired by music?

 

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Click the link below to check out our other blog posts and enjoy your journey with the handpan:

🛸 Guide to the Handpan: History, Origins, and Evolution

To know the fascinating history behind the Handpan and the Hang, you're ready to explore what makes these instruments truly magical.

🎶 Handpan Anatomy: Understanding the Structure and Sound

Learn about the dome, the Ding, the tone fields, and the Gu, and understand the core anatomy of this beautiful instrument.

Handpan Materials: Nitriding vs. Stainless Steel 

A comprehensive look at the different metals used, how they affect sound, and essential tips for preventing corrosion and ensuring your instrument’s longevity.

Handpan Scales and Modes: Choosing Your Voice 

Understand the world of scales—from Minor Kurd to Major—and how these musical modes influence the emotional quality of your music.

The Diverse Uses of the Handpan 

Explore how the instrument is used in everything from meditation and sound healing to professional studio recordings and live performance.

Essential Handpan Care and Maintenance 

Learn the best practices for cleaning, storage, and routine maintenance to protect your investment and preserve its sound quality for years to come.

Handpan Uses: From Street Performance to Meditation & Sound Therapy | BeatRise Music

Discover the versatile uses of handpans—from solo improvisation and street performances to meditation, sound therapy, and film scores. Explore how this unique instrument connects music, art, and mindfulness.